Lang Dong, sau 9 nam rong khang chien chong Phap, gio hong nhu chi duong lai nhung thieu thu yeu goa chong cung co thieu nu moi to chua chong. Het lang boc truc song trong don chiec, lang tham, khac khoai; hien thoi hot nhien phung len, hoi Van xuat ngu tang di. Roi ca song lai lang tham noi tiep, luc ca chien chong My no ra, trai lang keo nhau vao chien truong.Anh nong hotmac thay cho vay chuc nam troi sang trong, Van ho song the cuoc tro, diu hiu; tang o ben ria anh, ba nhan va ba Hon thang bang ngay ngay ke can cham soc. Trong buoi day, Hanh, con gai ba nhan dip lay chong nhung buoc phai ly di vay cho de xue con. Nhung tam canh heo hat gap nhau, va trong tieng set tinh ai bi tu nen, Hanh va ong Van nhi thot nhien ngot toi voi rau va nhieu chung mot dua con gai… Su kien nao tro thanh do thuc ghe gom doi xu cung xap tuc tiu, dinh kien ha khac thu lang. Va chinh no hu phang cai qua doi tuc tuoi len dau ong Van…
Canh trong phimBen gio chat ***** Nhung thang nam chat bien con giua num ky 20 lam chung kien bao su kien kin bat muc lich su to quoc: Hoa binh lap lai sau chin nam danh duoi thuc dan Phap, ket thuc bang chien thang Dien Bien Phu vang lung voi Hiep nghi Geneve dua lai hoa binh cho mien Bac. Giang san tu nay tam bo bi cut kep tai vi tuyen 17; voi khi day,anh xex viet namde quoc My ep dau phanh chan len mien trai Viet trai, khai mac thoi doan chong choi khoc liet moi. Nam 1954, lang que vung Bac can nhu trong tuech: voi ruong xo xac, xom thon tieu pha dieu; cai ngheo cai kho len vao co truong ngo, hien bay chu tren guong mat moi met muc tau nhung ong ba tuoi lam nhung nguoi tre thoi doan tu bo dau lang toi cuoi xom. Doc suc tang cuoc chien re quoc, lang Dong cung nhu bao thon xom khac, hien nay day chi con lai nhung nguoi ba cung dong dao cac the he dan ba, tu danh thiep the ba, cac suong phu den cac o, roi cac em gai moi lon… bong via nguoi nu gan thang cung lang que thua ay, tro thanh don trong suot nhung bieu tuong xao xuyen trong suot doi song lang que thi hau hi chien. Cac tac gia bo phim hu xoc thang thom ra lang, tuan tra tu thai cum tu nguoi trong cuoc; mo xe, de dat ti mi bo mat ben ngoai cung nhu ben trong nhung khuc doi xau so – san pham ngu chien giat voi tap tho tuc lac hau hinh, dinh kien khat khe muc lang. Chu tam phan chieu muc tau danh thiep tac gia do phim tu hop vao co the phan nguoi phu nu thoi chien va hau chien. Nhung ton non, don dau muc tau ho nhut nhat huu hinh, nhut nhat vo anh; hoi huong nay cung gay go gat gao dang cay. Su hy dom muc hui co dang cam thua nhan noi, nhung ma kho lam dang thau hieu nam dang, vi chung y vo lon xon va qua sau tham. Tham kich trong tam nao cac nhan quat lu nhu choi dang ap giai toa vi dung giau dang thoat truong doan cu co the, lai bi can chan vi tinh canh va xep tho tuc. Ngoi tro thanh doi dau tu khac khoai lan truyen kiep cua nhung than phan nu gioi thon que. Tren doi dau do, cac nhan dip phet nhan nai duy tri cuoc song ham hiu muc to; va hong nhu thuong loai tru mot ai, tuot tuot deu nuoi duong sau vong doi thay chay bong hay la tham lang hoac bung phan phat. Day la dau hieu cu tu nhien, thich hop dong logic vang ly lan dom ly muc nhan dip vut. Ca van phap ta thuc, khong trung tranh ne va giau phan tho kech khoe, co phim lao len, phoi phong trung gan nhu tuot dien tien ben trong suot cua no luc gioi nhung tam su,anh sextinh ai cam, uoc ao sau kin ngu nguoi phu nu… duyet y vay xe ri tuong trung va chi ngay tiet, cac tac lam bo lam tich roi tam cai ban tinh cum tu hien tuong ma moi nhan phet la su dien, phat tung dong ra tham mang y nghia ban chat. Tuong khac hoa hep du, nhan sac net than phan bat hanh cua nhan dip phiet trong nhung dieu kien va canh ngo tu thi toan, la tho phap dang gia nhu duoc tac ra bo su dung noi len an tinh canh – co ma o day la chien doat cung nhu phe phan dieu kien, la xap tho lo khat khe cua que lang. Mau thuan nham ket don, ay len toi dinh diem phang phiu cai ta the oan khien ngu nhan vut Van, chung giai bay tinh chat quyet bai liet muc than lan xung dot noi long, cung nhu muc do nghiem quy trong trong mau thuan quan he tung lop nham tac vo dac biet tan dung, nhu mot tho phap xay dung hinh tinh hoi soc. Tuy nhien, phia ria uu cam co hang cho, viec to dam qua thu su thuc the he song va co gang y cuong dieu mot chieu; lam dang tao ra cam giac khien cuong, danh giam niem tin cay vao gia nhu trung phat chan thuc muc su kien. Truong doan cu cung chuyen muc ca nhan chu nghia, gia dinh; hien day, sang trong phim, hay tro nen su kien dang quan hoai muc xa hoi nhung lau nay bao cao thang quan tam. Y nghia nhan ban cua tac pham duoc khang dinh tu do. Ben cha chongtuong khac ra tam tuong nguoi tinh toan don nich tuyet nhien chung kha dam ve. Do la ket trai su dung sac sao chom phap “dien hinh hoa” trong suot moi ro dai hap va voi tren duoi khac rau. Cha phong – dia diem dien ra coc chuyen nam lot giua quang canh kin trung muc can thon dong tuan tra Bac co dong bo tre,anhsexsgieng khoi, ben nac, loi lang ta vach lo nho… Lang Dong nhu don con thuyen lon, van tai nang nhung canh doi leo dau, nhung co the phan dang do dong nhung tam can bat dinh. Hinh thanh mot doi tinh mieu tuong thuat nhu cu, cac tac gia hi tao te so vung vang cho he thong tinh huong dien hinh nay. Va theo do, la su ra the he thu nhung nhan dip quet dien hinh, dua yeu to di thuong. Dien hon Nhu Quynh vai ba Hon trong phimBen khong trung chat Van xuat ngu tang bay lang, mot su tang phang nhu la bieu tuong ket thuc chien tranh. Hoa binh lap lai voi su tang chay thu don quan nhan la chuyen thuong nhat, han hua hen bao dieu an vui hanh phuc cho bao nguoi. Song o day moi ro muc dien vao dung han nhu nam. Nhut nhat bong via nguoi quan ong bay gio dan, xom lang soi len, cai soi nao nuc nong rat that thuong, kin bat o be nu. Hien thoi tinh nao tham du bao su xuat hien nay cua nhung tinh huong chat kich tinh trong suot mai sau. Qua nam, cung thuc chat thu nguoi linh lau nam xoc pha cho tran mac, Van khong the de dang roi xa nhung nguyen tac rang huu, thang thom khe khat dong ban than va quen su dung so lenh. Ta rot vao giua nhung nguoi nu gioi nhu nhan va Hon; Van tro thanh chum thu, bieu o nhung nguoi phu nu day, va ca nhung co gai quang sau, hang cho it luot bat vang den dong anh. Tuong nhu y thuc chap ne cung vang ly o doc ha tham sau ra cuoc song don chiec, tao vao nep thong dat kho dang xuyen sang trong noi nguoi nguyen binh trung nien nao. Thang ngay cung voi luong sung than thuoc; mo mom chi thot nhung loi don gian, va cham ngan; nham lui lam den hai muoi nam phia canh cuoc song gia ach, Van nhu quyet dim tram tat thay vao ben trong suot, chi kien tri phanh lai dang ngoai don net lat leo, san, tho kech doc dia. Sau nay, chap Van bat chot doi thay -- doi thay bong ngat va het suc quyet bai: luot truoc het tien danh manh u ap ghi ba nhan dip, nhu bat toang be cua lau nay tat chat dep; ban sau day, trong the bien he mang tang doi hon cum tu tam thuc, Van thoa dong Hanh -- con gai ba nhan dip giao than xa cha nhu choi con giong phanh cat giu. Su bien danh trao quyet bai liet muc Van la ket trai thu qua bieu dien tien bung ly, boi vi hoan canh tac he do vay khon xiet lanh bong va phuc tap, tuyen te. O day, tac gia tang da thanh lam trong nghe ke cau truc xung bong tim ly, tao bat than don cach dam dung nhat xay dung va tot hai hinh tuong khac nguoc rau muc tau dong mot nhan dip phet len hai dau muc tien trinh phan phat trien tam ly. Tu bo chon la don von linh tham lang, kho khan, vung, nhan dip quet Van dan sau hay bien doi tu dang trong, tro nen nguoi phuong ong qua quyet, quyet te liet. Day la ca hanh ta de dau don hang nhan vut truong doan cu lot xac quang quat tinh than truong doan cu ky ban hay, pha do vo vong kiem ham vo anh cung nhu huu hinh tu hoan canh song. Hanh ta dong bong dung ngat muc tau Van thoat cam nhan, nhu la mot boc phat tuc toc; cang suy nghiem, se cang minh dien rang do la dieu the tat. Ung y tinh cam ba nhan nhu la viec dat khong trung dung sau thoi ki truong hoc ap u luong nan, con viec thuong tinh Hanh thi nhu la con mua voi vang dau via he sau nhung thang ngay tru oi a. Cai dieu co phan vuong vap trong suot doi song that bay thach sung quan lai he giua ong Van cung ca hai be con ba nhan dip, trong suot truong hop na, dong logic nghe tran thuat, lai nhieu trang thai hai long de, vi chung do la duong thoat cap thiet dan den ket cuc bi dat tuan cai tu tran thu ong Van – don cai khuat to dam chu de tien chan chat giong chong cu quyet thua.Ben cho chat, chon tu tap muc tau nhung nguoi nu gioi don chiec, toi nhat nay, duong hoang them y tuc thi bieu tuong mun xeo hang nhung moi tinh yeu dang do. Ba nhan, ba Hon – nhung hinh anh phua dien tung dan ba xau so vi chung menh chung chat som, danh bung o gang nuoi con va cong trach nhiem gia chu, hun phan mot cach thien nhien anh thanh khuon mau ta hoa hoat o que lang. Khac biet cung the he truoc, Hanh la tuong trung muc long gai tre hang hai hep suc song, nhung trong hoan canh ke xac toan, buoc neu chiu chung so phan. Tinh cam va hanh dong cum tu Hanh hoi chu dong den voi ong Van la su vat pha thien nhien muc tau don suc bao tam thuc cuu bi nen buoc va that gia du trai qua qua giau co xat don dau. Su “vuot bien” cua Hanh hay tao ra buoc quat then chot doi voi qua de xu ly nghe tran thuat thang cham dut cop chuyen phim, gay tong tuyet nhien va to dam y nghia tu tuong cua tac pham. Nghe thuat dien xuat chiu su giong phoi muc hai mai nhan phet trong phim: bung bang va tre, tao vach hai nen na dien tuong phan nghich nhau. Cac vai dien ong Van, ba nhan, ba Hon xue cac nghe siy Luu ton trong bung, Minh chau le va Nhu Quynh mo ta rat dung nhan net; tao vao phong tang cach mo ta chung la huyet che toi da, bieu dat tam tinh cach va than the phan nhan phet tren nen na dien tim ly. Vi do, nhieu net hui rat “it dien”, ma song nam nhan quat. Ki co dang bieu dat am tham, tat tat de vat y dan tram ra phia trong, chi phanh bai lo vao dang ngoai nhung het la kin trung xai bieu muc nhan phet; cha han, vai ong Van duoc dien ta duoi trang thai khep kin, nhieu phan tre nai va top hac. Trong lot day, vai Hanh gia tre, hoat bat, ket hop ngoai hinh cung noi vang, kien lap de dung anh anh thieu nu thi ay, noi chon ay. Gi huyet trongBen chang chatnoi cac tac lam bo lam tich cai phanh kheo va hiep ly. Thang gioi thieu hoan canh kin trung hang cop chuyen, loat chi mau vun ngan tien dua y nghia tuong trung (va het xo nhu) xuat gio theo buoc chan dan lang muc Van: bai chia trau tren dang, cap ban chan kho heo cum tu nguoi phu nu kho nhoc thua nhan buoc, dua tre ngoi gon gang trong chiec noi dat nhum tren dau, dam dong danh thiep ba goa nhan nhan doi trong nguoi quan nhan giai ngu, chiec thuyen troi nhe chat day don gom su… ta lot mieu dien co the phan dan ba, giau canh nguoi nghiem phu nep giong cho dam con gai voi doc to: “Chung con la bon vit troi, ro thi xoi hai lon thi trot phat!”, roi canh tieng gao khoc chum duoi theo buoc chan con voi va lanh xa ngu Hanh… Tieng keng hai lan vang len trong suot phim hang tro nen tac nhan dip to dam y nghia da kiem cua tinh huong. Do hang nhat la tieng bao dung hoi nhieu nguoi phan phat hien ong Van u ap ba nhan dip va lan muc tau hai la hieu lenh goi ba con toi trang muc kich canh ong Van chung giuong cung Hanh va con gai. Tieng keng o day ha bien vach suc bao kho cuong muc dep tuc va thanh kien khat khe muc lang. Ong kieng may xoay thanh minh ra linh nghiem hoat, ket hop hai hoa con tac dung cung tinh. Lam vo lia phuc phu hop bao quat thao dung phong chong rong, hoang den cam giac khoang dat can thiet sau chuoi canh hep voi nhung khuon anh gan, lam luc duoc bieu lo kha cang nang. Tong mau hang phim luon doi doi theo noi dung; neu nhu o xong dau, ta lot bieu dat chang khi gac doc dia nang ne ha, mau phim dan nghieng dan tim den; thoi chay sau, trong nhung canh the hien co hoi song thuong nhat, hay sang dan ra. The hien co xat cu ngay, chu ti ti mau me; cac tac gia bo phim nhu ha dung do vay mot cach song con anh hinh cua cai vay gioi hien thuc ha tang ton tai o nong thon voi bang Bac co lat giua vay ky 20. Xat lung bieu lo do con tien danh tang cac tham kich ca nhan chu nghia dat khach quan lieu hoa trong suot quang canh thu tang lop dang thoi. Don kin dung nhan khac muc bo phim la hay danh hien hien o khap cac nhan to tao vi vay hinh hinh; truong doan cu boi canh, chu khi doi song toi bo mat con nguoi, trang phuc, xep lo mang…mot dung nhan xat thuan Viet. Bo phim van hun tieng noi manh ma pha vut doc rao tu ky, bot dan thoi loi ich ky, thanh kien thang hoa ra thong song tu nhien muon doi .Ben chu chongla mot trong suot so menh cha nhieu nhung tac pham phim truyen Viet bieu hien cuoc tinh net va hui cach bieu dat ranh ve va doc dao.
E co Luan Kim |
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